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What: Jewish-deli red meat, generally brisket, that’s been cured in brine, well seasoned, smoked, and steamed, then sliced and served hot piled between two slices of rye. The addition of mustard gives a spicy tang to the moist beef. This is classic New York City on a plate.

Where: Katz’s Delicatessen (205 E. Houston St. at Ludlow St.) remains the place for pastrami (as well as corned beef and brisket), and rightfully so: Not only is it a neon-signed NYC original (since 1888) and the site of the famed “I’ll have what she’s having” scene from When Harry Met Sally, but its peppery hand-carved pastrami is mouth-melting, juicy perfection. Some people make the mistake of writing Katz’s off as a tourist trap—then they go there and are blown away by its deliciousness. (True story.) 

When: Mon-Tues, 8am-9:45pm; Wed-Thu, 8am-10:45; Fri-Sat, 8am-2:45am; Sun, 8am-10:45pm

Order: Pastrami on rye (alas, not double-baked) with mustard ($15.75). Some people prefer it “lean” or “fatty”; if you order your sandwich at the counter, you’ll get a preview taste of the meat. Also excellent here is the matzoh ball soup, the dry-cured corned beef sandwich, Reuben sandwich (corned beef, Swiss, sauerkraut, Russian dressing), and knoblewurst (garlic beef sausage). Wash everything down with a Dr. Brown’s soda (the Cel-Ray, or celery soda, is the most New York of the bunch) or a Katz’s Ale, made by Brooklyn Brewery for the deli.

Alternatively: New-school deli Mile End (97a Hoyt St., map) in Boerum Hill, Brooklyn, does Jewish deli food in a Montreal (and often locavore) vein, which means in-house “smoked meat” (beef brisket) on rye with mustard—think of it as pastrami’s Canadian cousin. Or, for a totally different spin on Katz’s original, try the addictive, crispy pastrami egg roll at West Village dim sum specialists RedFarm (529 Hudson St., betw. W. 10th & Charles Sts., map), for which the meat is sourced from the venerable deli.